The manual states that when 21 patients with mixed diagnoses were tested at the Center for Cognitive Therapy both during an intake evaluation and 1 week later, before beginning their therapy, the correlation between their scores on the two occasions was. Reliability: The manual reports KR-20 coefficients (measures of the scale’s internal consistency) ranging from. The manual contains general cutoff guidelines, although the author recommends that cut-off scores should be based upon clinical decisions. The user bases his or her interpretation on the total scale score. Scoring: Scoring is straightforward one simply adds up each of the items marked in the direction keyed for “hopelessness.” Using the scoring template, one counts the number of blackened circles that show up under the circles on the template. The conceptual basis for the scale derives from the writings of the social psychologist Ezra Stotland. Beck originally developed this scale in order to predict who would commit suicide and who would not. Beck Hopelessness Scaleĭescription: The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item scale for measuring negative attitudes about the future. Publisher: The Psychological Corporation.
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